Moissanite vs. Diamond: What's the Difference?
Learn how moissanite and diamond compare in appearance, durability, and price to select the ideal gemstone for you.
What Is Moissanite?
Moissaniteย is a mineral composed of silicon carbide. Often referred to as the gemstone from the stars, it was discovered in 1893 inside of a meteorite in Canyon Diablo, Arizona, by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Henri Moissan. Initially mistakenly identifying his discovery as diamonds, it wasnโt until 1904 that Moissan determined the crystals were, in fact, silicon carbide. This naturally occurring mineral form of what we now call moissanite was named in honor of Moissan later in his life. In its natural form, moissanite remains very rare. It wasnโt until 1958 that geologists found moissanite outside of meteorites, discovering itย in the Earthโs upper mantle near Wyoming.
Today, moissanite is exclusively grown in laboratories as anย alternative to diamonds. Created in a controlled environment with advanced technology, it is easily traceable and requires no mining. This means moissanite has a smaller carbon footprint and lessened environmental impact than a naturally mined gem.
Increasingly popular as an alternative to diamonds, moissanite is now widely used inย jewelry, especially as the center stone ofย engagement rings.
Is a Moissanite a Diamond?
No, a moissanite is not aย diamond. Professionals grow them in laboratories because they are visually similar to diamonds, but compositionally theyโre quite different. Diamonds are composed of carbon and moissanites are composed of silicon carbide.
While the untrained eye may visually perceive a moissanite as similar to a diamond, it has a higher refractive index โ meaning it produces more rainbow โfireโ than a diamond when light hits the stoneโs surface. Diamond is also physically harder than moissanite, which is a 9.25 on the Mohs hardness scale compared to a diamondโs rating of 10.
While they both feature dispersion, scintillation, and are both considered to be good thermal conductors, moissanites and diamonds are otherwise distinct.
Moissanite vs. Diamond vs. Lab Diamond
Compare the key differences between each option.
Moissanites are at 9.25 on the Mohs scale, making them suitable for everyday wear.
Diamonds, the hardest known naturally occurring mineral, are a 10 on the Mohs scale, making them the ideal option for engagement rings.
Lab diamonds are a 10 on the Mohs scale, making them the ideal option for engagement rings.
Moissanites are slightly more brilliant than diamonds, though they feature more than twice the amount of fire. If a moissanite is larger than 1 carat, the difference in fire can be very noticeable as it has a refractive index of 2.64 to 2.69.
Natural diamonds are slightly less brilliant than moissanite and feature two times less fire, though they still exhibit dispersion and scintillation. The refractive index of diamonds ranges from 2.417 to 2.419.
Lab diamonds are slightly less brilliant than moissanite and feature two times less fire, though they still exhibit dispersion and scintillation. The refractive index of diamonds ranges from 2.417 to 2.419.
While most moissanites can now be grown as colorless or near colorless, they are also created in hues of teal, grey, green, yellow, and black.
Natural diamonds occur in the colorless range, but they also occur in many colors, including pink, blue, and yellow from trace elements like nitrogen and boron.
The rarest lab diamonds are those in the colorless range, but they are also created in many colors. Lab grown colored diamonds are more accessible than natural colored diamonds and can often be found in more vivid, fancier colors.
Moissanite is dramatically lower in price than diamonds of the same carat weight. Their pricing is based on size, shape, and whether the stone is colorless or near colorless.
Natural diamonds are the most expensive. As they are mined from the Earth and take billions of years to form, they are much rarer than both moissanite and lab diamonds. In addition to their rarity, diamonds are priced based on their 4 C's and shape.
Lab diamonds cost less than their natural counterparts due to their origin but cost more than moissanite. As with natural diamonds, lab diamonds are priced based on their 4 C's and shape.
Moissanite is grown in controlled laboratories by professionals. Once formed, they're cut and polished.
Natural diamonds form deep in the Earth. Then, they are mined, cut, and polished.
Lab diamonds are grown in controlled laboratories by professionals. Once formed, they're cut and polished.
How to Tell a Moissanite From a Diamond
If you are not trained in the differences between diamond and moissanite, telling the difference can be difficult. The best way to tell the difference is to line up two similarly sized gemstones, one moissanite, and one diamond, and compare them next to one another.
Moissanite vs. Diamond Side-by-Side
The distinct sparkle of a diamond is a unique combination of reflected light, the colors that refract through it, and its scintillation. While moissanite exhibits light reflection, color refraction, and scintillation, it also features more than two times the amount of 'fire' than diamonds, meaning it shows more intense flashes of rainbow light than diamonds. This 'disco ball' effect, which is more prominent in moissanite with larger carat weights, is the best way to quickly distinguish between moissanite and diamond.
To officially confirm the difference between a moissanite and a diamond, take it to a trained professional. By examining the โdoublingโ of opposing facet junctions with a loupe, they can validate if your stone is a moissanite or a diamond.
Benefits of Moissanite
Mining Free
Moissanite is lab created with minimal environmental impact.
Value
Moissanite is less expensive per carat than many other gemstones.
Durability
Moissanite is a 9.25 on the Mohs scale of hardness, so theyโre suitable for everyday wear.
Tips on Selecting a Moissanite
While shopping for a moissanite is not unlike shopping for any other gemstone, there are a few things to keep in mind.
Unlike diamonds that are graded by independent institutions
on cut, color, clarity, and carat, moissanites are reviewed only for cut, color, and clarity. Then, at aya, theyโre categorized by their color and rated as Premium or Super Premium. A Premium moissanite is similar to a G-H color diamond, while a Super Premium moissanite is in the D-E-F range. As the technology to create a moissanite is so advanced, there is very little variation in their quality.
Lastly, itโs most important to consider if moissanite is the right gemstone for you. To come to a conclusion, think about its difference from diamonds (its fire, scintillation, price, and durability) to determine if itโs your ideal fit.
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